The Greek historians Herodotus and you will Ctesias relate to Xerxes’ spouse as Amestris. Although some moderate linguistic connection amongst the title Amestris together with identity Vashti (Persian “sht” so you’re able to Greek “st”) seems it is possible to, a stronger partnership exists between the Greek Amestris together with Hebrew Esther:
- The fresh “is” at the bottom is simply a good Greek suffix set in turn this new international term for the right Greek grammatical means (exactly as “es” are added at the conclusion of “Xerxes”).
- The name Amestris is based in the consonants Meters, S, T, and you may Roentgen, and term while the registered in the Megillah depends up to the consonants S, T, and you may R.
Most likely, that isn’t coincidence; possibly their Persian title is actually comprising the fresh new consonants Yards, S, T, and Roentgen, therefore the Yards wasn’t maintained regarding the Hebrew.
Amestris: Wife regarding Xerxes – Herodotus
- Within his outlined account from Xerxes’ attack push against Greece, the Persian contingent of the military is actually required from the Otanes, who had been the daddy off Xerxes’ partner Amestris (VII:61).
- Shortly after discussing one Xerxes’ attack push registered an urban area titled Nine Ways, the guy writes:
There, reading that 9 Means is title of the place, they [=the Persians] buried live that amount of boys and you can maidens, pupils of the people of the country. So you’re able to bury alive was a Persian customized; I have heard whenever Xerxes’ partner Amestris attained to old age she buried fourteen sons away from famous Persians, since the a thank you-providing on her behalf individual behalf towards the fabled god of nether community (VII:114).
- He says to a story portraying this new cruelty of Amestris. Listed here is a quick story of your facts:
(Sardis is actually where Xerxes resided temporarily once the guy first started his retreat out of his attack out-of Greece prior to he returned to Susa.) This new wife from Masistes denies his advances. Xerxes upcoming organizes a marriage between his son Darius and also the child from Masistes, believing that this should fundamentally help him entice the mother. The story continues within Susa, to the perfect time of the extension unspecified. In the extension, Amestris brings Xerxes an attractive robe b?¤sta tyska dejtingsajt you to wove along with her individual hand. By this go out, Xerxes had moved his affections on daughter, today partnered so you’re able to their child Darius, and you will Xerxes had an event with her. Xerxes turns out supplying the child new robe.
When Amestris discovers, she takes revenge towards the mommy. She sends on the troops of your own royal bodyguard and has the caretaker mutilated. Several of their own parts of the body are ordered cut off and are generally tossed to the pets. When Masistes sees what was completed to their spouse, he decides to stir-up an excellent revolt against Xerxes. Ultimately, Xerxes’ forces eliminate Masistes, their sons, and all the brand new guys less than his command (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Spouse of Xerxes – Ctesias
An after Greek historian, Ctesias (composing once eight hundred B.C.Elizabeth.) just who offered because the a health care provider so you can Artaxerxes II in addition to produces about Amestris. From him, i learn the following the.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and you will passes away immediately following she has “grown up very old.”
- Immediately following several years of pestering, Amestris was eventually able to persuade their unique child Artaxerxes to let their particular avenge the newest loss of yet another son Achaemenides. This woman is able to provides fifty Greeks decapitated as well as their chief Inarus impaled, when you look at the payback having Inarus along with his dudes having murdered Achaemenides four years earlier, whenever Inarus got added an excellent revolt.
- She actually is given the expert by Artaxerxes to help you penalize a physician exactly who ytis towards the having sexual affairs which have him; she requests your stored in organizations and you may tortured for a few days, and eventually tucked real time.