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Citation: Seko Y and you may Kikuchi M (2022) Psychologically Unwell and you will Cute since Hell: Menhera Girls and you will Portrayals out-of Self-Burns inside the Japanese Common Society. Frontmun. 7:737761. doi: /fcomm.61
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Yet, had written look when you look at the English into the media representations out of self-burns off keeps centered nearly solely to your Anglophone blogs, paying absolutely nothing focus on low-Anglophone portrayals regarding mind-burns as well as the character preferred media could possibly get enjoy inside the framing cultural comprehension of it practice. not, self-injury has been explicitly thematized when you look at the Japanese preferred culture along the last couple of years. During the an earlier research, we presented a comprehensive research from slice-of-life 2 manga (graphic depicting mind-burns inside the day to day life context (Seko and you will Kikuchi, 2020). Round the fifteen manga i checked-out, the brand new letters entering care about-injury have been predominantly ladies cutting themselves to deal with thinking out of depression, loneliness, otherwise emotional tingling, replicating browse on the Anglophone media. Although not, there had been several researching point of views into more youthful girls who self-hurt. Similarly, when you look at the manga centering on more youthful girls (shojo manga), letters entering self-burns was in fact mostly protagonists of story who prefer notice-burns because the an effective maladaptive coping strategy against exterior pressures (age.grams., bullying, oppressive moms and dads). Simultaneously, manga concentrating on adult male members (seinen manga) portrayed ladies who self-hurt since the emotionally vulnerable, attractive, and you will helpless mistresses waiting to become rescued by men protagonists. Notably, people women characters within the seinen manga was indeed titled menhera (a beneficial portmanteau regarding “psychological state-er”) that displayed erratic emotionality, impulsivity, and you can sexual promiscuity, together with stereotypical worry about-damaging behaviors, normally perennial arm reducing instead of a very clear suicidal intent (Seko and you may Kikuchi, 2020).
Later, the term menhera expanded throughout the psychological state board towards larger 2-route people. Predicated on 090 (2016a), profiles away from other 2-channel forums first started utilising the identity doing 2003 to mention to brand new regulars of your own psychological state board or persons coping with rational ill-wellness overall. Of the 2005, the word featured on a single of the most common forums nyusoku VIP exclude (newsflash VIP board)-well known to own brilliant talks filled with insider humor, slander, hate address, and you can misogynist comments. It actually was likely towards nyusoku VIP ban in the event that title menhera was initially explicitly linked to ladies in good pejorative styles. 090 (2016b) understood new introduction off a phrase menhera onna (menhera woman) toward nyusoku VIP ban and this disparagingly known women who take kissbrides.com beskrivelse part in “pathetic” acts for example high swift changes in moods, high-risk sexual behaviors, and you will thinking-harmful serves. One possible reason for that it pejorative and gendered meaning are the newest imagined equation off menhera that have individuals coping with borderline identification ailment (BPD) 090 (2016b). BPD was mainly detected in females (Give mais aussi al., 2008) which can be highly stigmatized inside medical communities due to the fact “pushy,” “demanding,” and you can “attention looking to” (Aviram ainsi que al., 2006). By the 2008, the expression found derogatively consider feminine that have “BPD-like” behaviors since the difficult attract candidates of just who “normal” people should keep their length 090 (2016b).
Illustrator Ezaki Bisko is oftentimes paid to own promoted the new yami-kawaii direction because of his character Menhera-chan. Created in 2013 as the an easy doodle posted to the Myspace, the type has rapidly gained popularity and you will lengthened for the good manga collection to your Pixiv, an example-built community forum (Ezaki, 2018). The newest manga provides several schoolgirls who alter towards fairness heroines by slashing their wrists that have an awesome field cutter. The newest protagonist Menhera Pink or other “risuka senshi (arm cut fighters)” are large-eyed, lovely-experienced girls inside pastel-colored sailor caters to making use of their wrists bandaged (demonstrating worry about-injury). They battle evil comfort you to lure somebody towards derangement, if you’re covering up their actual identities (we.e., normal schoolgirls) each day (Ezaki, 2018). It mimics the new magical girl fantasy, a well-dependent manga/anime category with which has metamorphosis one converts an ordinary girl towards the a super powered changes pride.