Robert J. Steinfeld, “Assets and you can Suffrage in the early Western Republic,” Stanford Rules Comment 41, no. 2 (January 1989): 356, 364; Nancy F. Cott, “Relationships and you may Ladies’ Citizenship in the usa, 1830–1934,” Western Historical Feedback 103, zero. 5 (December 1998): 1451–1454.
The women whom wrote the fresh anti-suffrage petition so you can Congress published it about article users out-of Godey’s Lady’s Guide and Mag, a popular monthly periodical infamous for the strategy out-of exactly what historians keeps titled “new cult from domesticity,” so you’re able to gather thousands of signatures for its demonstration so you can Congress
Stephanie McCurry, “The two Confronts out-of Republicanism: Gender and you can Proslavery Government for the Antebellum South carolina,” Record off American Background 78, zero. cuatro (February 1992): 1252–1259, 1263–1264.
William J. Novak, “The fresh new Legal Transformation out of Citizenship during the Nineteenth-Century The united states,” from inside the T the guy Democratic Experience: The brand new Instructions within the Western Governmental Record , ed. Novak, and you may Julian E. Zelizer (Princeton, NJ: Princeton College or university Press, 2003), 93–98, 105–112.
Ellen Carol DuBois, “Outgrowing the newest Lightweight of one’s Fathers: Equivalent Rights, Woman-suffrage, additionally the Us Composition, 1820–1878,” Record out of Western Records 74, zero. step 3 ( Winkler, “A revolution Too-soon: Lady Suffragists while the ‘Way of life Constitution,’” Ny School Legislation Remark 76, no. 5 (2001): 1456–1526.
Faye Age. Dudden, Attacking Opportunity: This new Challenge more Woman-suffrage and you can Black colored Suffrage within the Reconstruction The united states (Ny: Oxford School Push, 2011), 124; towards the anti-suffragists in the Arizona, DC, find Susan Age. Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood: Gender and you will Class regarding the Venture against Woman-suffrage (Madison: University out of Wisconsin Drive, 1997) , 19–23.
The fresh petitioners was basically culturally and you may politically important women. Phelps didn’t indication the petition, but she publicized it and most likely place it to have publication inside the Godey’s. Partnered anti-suffrage women usually used the latest culture of being identified by Mrs. [husband’s complete name], a personal meeting one reflected coverture, family members lineage, and you will public condition. Almira Lincoln Phelps, “Woman’s Liberties: A serious Path versus the brand new Extension of one’s Suffrage-Target on the Women of the country,” Ny Moments, March twenty-seven, 1871; Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood, 20; “A beneficial Consistent Separation and divorce Rules-This new Direction into the Anti-Suffrage Lady,” Chicago Tribune, November dos, 1871; Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan Brownell Anthony, and Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds., History of Woman suffrage, vol. step 3, 1861–1876 (New york: Fowler & Better, 1882), 494–495; With the petitions and you can remonstrances, see Susan Zaeske, Signatures out of Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, and you will Women’s Political Term (Chapel Slope: College away from North carolina Push, 2003).
Caroline Fairchild Corbin, Letters from a chimney-Corner: A good Plea to have Pure Dreams and Sincere Relations ranging from Dudes and you can Feminine (Chicago: Fergus, 1886), quoted within the Report out of Senate See Panel on Woman suffrage within the “Viewpoints of the Minority” [so you’re able to Go with S. Res. 5], 49th Cong., second sess., S. Rept. 70, step one (April 30, 1886); Rix, “Gender and you may Reconstitution,” 89.
Congressional Listing, 47th Cong., first sess., 229 (1881), quoted in Siegel, “She people,” 1001. John Tyler Morgan is a former Confederate brigadier general, a descendant regarding Chairman John Tyler out of Virginia, and you can a designer out of light supremacy into the Alabama. See Encyclopedia regarding Alabama .
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Siegel, “She the people,” 1000n160, 1003; on “redemption of the Northern,” select Keyssar, Right to Choose, 96–138. Given that Keyssar notes, by the mid-1870s, a great number regarding social intellectuals and you will political figures lamented brand new adoption regarding universal manhood suffrage on the aftermath of one’s Civil Conflict, in the midst of reports regarding Reconstruction’s problems and also the increase of immigration, industrialization, the political computers, and change moves. Interested in it impracticable to limitation knob suffrage, northern rivals out of democracy turned so you’re able to controlling the frequency, strategies, and scope out-of governmental concerns within the regional and you may state elections and you will enacting voter registration laws and regulations to handle this new electorate. A northern and western version regarding south disfranchisement, these procedures from cutting democratic participation and you will lead representation showed up less than growing analysis in the 1890s–1910s, fueling not simply Populism and in addition woman suffrage as an element of a larger reform coalition.